….. with tapered sliding dovetails
Having
recently completed the restoration of the heirloom kitchen/dining
table for my son and DIL, I asked Jamie what else I could add to the
shipping, since 'why not, its Christmas'. I thought that he might
want an entry hall table in the style of the table, but Lauren piped
up and suggested a bench for the table. She has this thing about
benches at a country table. Anyway, I said 'why not'.
I
discovered a decrepit old Pine beam under the wood pile, which could
be a reasonable match for the table top when given a little aging. It
looked pretty aged as it was, and several repairs were needed to
patch knots and cracks. The beam was 260mm wide x 100mm thick and
long enough to run the length of the table. When resawn, it was
enough for not one but two bench
tops 250mm wide x 30mm thick. A panel of laminated Merbau would do
for the 48mm high base, and later I will stain it to match the table
legs.
The design for the benches was inspired by a few photos,
and featured tapered sliding dovetails ...
...
and interlocking sections. Nothing too complex to build, and this
made for a relaxing couple of weekends in the workshop.
The
tapered sliding dovetails reminded me of a dovetail plane I made
several years ago, which was a simple modification of a Stanley #79
rabbet plane. I cannot take credit for this, which goes to Terry
Gordon (HNT Gordon), who used the principle on his side rabbet
planes. I though that it would be timely to show this here since
others might wish to replicate it.
I start with the male half
of the joint, which has one angled side and one vertical side. The
main features here are enough of a shoulder (6mm) and enough of a
taper (3mm).
An
azebiki saw is used against a vertical fence to cut the square
shoulder ...
The
reason for the azebiki saw is that it has a curved blade, which makes
it possible to hold the handle higher up than a standard pull saw (or
Western saw), and above the fence.
Once the shoulder is sawn,
the remainder is down to the dovetail plane ...
Note
that the fence has been modified to angle at a 6:1 ratio. The other
advantage of the #79 - which is the reason I based mine on this plane
- is that it has two ends and can cut in either direction.
With
a sharp blade, it makes very quick work of the dovetail
...
The
female side should look like this ...
To
mark this accurately, start with the squared line, and position a
fence against it. Set the dovetail along this ...
Mark
the intersection of the taper at its narrowest position, and drop
this to the edge of the board. Repeat for the other end.
Now
saw the angle and the vertical, and chisel out. Finish with a router
plane (or rout out the waste with a power router and finish with a
router plane) ...
This
is the final joinery. Done well, it should go together with a few
taps of a mallet ...
Here
are all the pieces for two benches. Note the interlocking sections
made of half-laps ...
Stained,
finished in hard wax oil, and assembled ...
A
bench at a table ...
And
both benches ready to go ...
Regards
from Perth
Derek
December 2024